Strona główna Blog Strona 35

Polish immigrants sending less money home

Data compiled by the National Bank of Poland (NBP) shows that Polish immigrants sent back close to EUR 1.9 billion in the first half of 2015, some EUR 5 million less than in the first six months of 2014.

 Poles working abroad are sending increasingly less money back to their homeland, statistics have revealed.

“The drop in transfers of money to this country shows that more and more people who left no longer think about returning to Poland,” commented economist Karolina Sędzimir in an interview with the Dziennik Gazeta Prawna daily. The exodus from Poland began in 2004 when the country joined the European Union.

Although the main wave occurred in the first few years following the accession, the number of Poles abroad rose by 124,000 in 2014, with the current level at over 2.3 million. (nh/rk)

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Warsaw honours Holocaust survivor Halina Birenbaum

Polish-Israeli writer Halina Birenbaum has received the title of “Merited for Warsaw”.

Born in the Polish capital in 1929, she spent her childhood in the city’s Jewish Ghetto and was later a prisoner of Nazi German concentration camps of Majdanek (from May to July 1943), Auschwitz, Ravensbrück and Neustadt-Glewe.

She lost most of her family during the war. Having settled in Israel in 1947, Birenbaum made a career as a writer and translator. Her books and volumes of poetry are inspired by her war-time experience. The most popular of her books, “Nadzieja umiera ostatnia” (“Hope is the last to die”), has been translated into English, German, French, Japanese, and Hebrew.

Halina Birenbaum has been honoured for her indefatigable efforts to promote Polish-Jewish reconciliation.

At a ceremony in Warsaw, which was also attended by members of Halina Birenbaum’s family, Ewa Malinowska-Grupińska, chairperson of the Warsaw City Council, said that Birenbaum’s life is an extraordinary biography and her books about life in the Warsaw Ghetto and the times of war are of immense merit.

“As long as such people are with us and can talk to us, it is very important to listen to them. Warsaw has to listen to its citizens, those who lived here, who keep coming here and who love this city,” she said.

In 2001, Halina Birenbaum was named A Person of Reconciliation by the Polish Council of Christians and Jews. (mk/rg/rk)

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Polish PKP Intercity to modernise fleet of carriages and locomotives

PKP Intercity announced plans to modernise 400 carriages, 60 locomotives, as well as renovate and build a new service depot to upkeep its fleet for PLN 1.8 billion.

“From the beginning of the year, the number of passengers has increased and we would like to continue this trend, since we believe that PKP Intercity has the potential,” said PKP board member Piotr Ciżkowicz .

The modernisation requires complete upgrade of nearly 400 old-style carriages to contemporary compartmental, non-compartmental, restaurant, and so-called Combi carriages, which are supposed to fit the needs of passengers travelling in groups.

The new carriages will start travelling on national and international lines, for example Berlin-Poznań-Warsaw, in 2018. Sixty locomotives will receive heightened safety features, cost effective features lowering maintenance costs, and an increase in speeds from 125 km/h to 160 km/h.

PKP Intercity plans to spend PLN one billion of its own money as well as EU funding for the project. (ua/rg/rk)

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Samsung to move European HQ to Poland?

Unconfirmed reports say that Korean tech giant Samsung may be considering relocating its European headquarters from London to the Polish capital, Warsaw, although the company has denied this.

On Tuesday, the Seoul-based Korea Herald reported that Samsung, one of the world’s largest electronics producers, was mulling the decision to move its base in Europe to Poland. The paper quoted industry insiders who confirmed that such a move was being considered, with one saying that Samsung was “laying off employees in Europe.

The relocation seems to be part of its business restructuring amid sluggish sales”. On Wednesday, the original story on the Korea Herald had been removed, with the company vehemently denying the story. Samsung already operates an R&D centre in Warsaw.

In recent months, a number of rumours have surfaced about the possibility of international conglomerates contemplating investment in Poland. These included carmaker Jaguar Land Rover which was considering opening a Polish plant, but instead decided to invest in Slovakia – which, along with other countries in CEE, has been offering numerous incentives for foreign investments. (rg/rk)

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Poles don’t have to apologise for German genocide

Dr Kevin Mccarthy states, that Poles can’t deny their role in the Holocaust. Well – they don’t have to. Poles were victims of German genocide as much, as Jews. And Soviet genocide, too.

Poles as a nation were less anti-Semitic than any other nation in Europe. But Poland had been conquered as first. Germans started to plan steps towards further development of the net of their death camps within Polish territory simply because they were in control of Polish territory.

If one is willing to read about Polish anti-Semitism – I highly recommend that. During hundreds of years Jews were persecuted in most of European countries. Spain, Germany, France… Did you know, that only in Poland they were able to find hospitality and land where they could settle down and develop their civilization? In XVII century Poland was known as Paradisus Judaeorum – „a paradise for Jews”.

Did you know that? Did you know, that before 1939 there were hundreds of towns in Poland, where Jews were the majority of citizens? Did you know, that a significant part of economy in Poland (industry, banks, farming) was owned or controlled by Jews? Did you know how many great Polish scientists were of Jewish origin? Did you know, that number of Polish trees in Yad Vashem Institute outnumbered other nationalities? Sure – before 1939 there was nationalist movement and a some of its members were undoubtedly expressing their negative attitude towards Jews. But the rest of the nation condemned their stupidity.

One of nationalist leaders, Jan Mosdorf, died in Auschwitz because of help he was offering his fellow inmates – Jews. Kielce 1946? It was not an act of anti-Semitism as such: this action was planned, prepared and performed by communist secret service, controlled by Soviets, in order to blame anti-communist underground forces. This is quite common knowledge, nothing special. Everyone can find a few facts about those events here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kielce_pogrom

During the II WW over 1.000.000 Poles was involved in helping Jews. For doing so – at least 2400 of them paid the ultimate price: they were executed (in the same time in whole Western Europe – only 1 person). Last but not least: if Poles are so anti-Semitic, explain why they are coming back to Poland in order to develop their schools and rebuild their communities? It is Poland where they find their burial sites surrounded by respect and care. Here they receive help from Polish authorities everywhere they ask for. In the same time they have to escape from „liberal” and „tolerant” France because of anti-Semitism. Did you know that?

As a Pole I am tired of explaining those simple facts all the time. Everyone who writes, that Poles are responsible for holocaust is a liar – or an ignorant. A word of advice: please – first read – than write, never the opposite.

Mariusz Matuszewski

Polish film-makers call on Russia to release Ukrainian director

Polish film-makers have called on Russia to release Ukrainian director Oleg Sentsov, who is awaiting trial having been charged with committing 'crimes of a terrorist nature.’

The protest letter has been signed by members of the European Film Academy, chaired by director Agnieszka Holland, together with the Polish Film Academy, and it has been addressed to Russian authorities including President Vladimir Putin and Prosecutor General Yuriy Yakovlevich Chaika.

“Having observed the trial and especially the fact that the key witness for the prosecution has retracted his testimony as 'given under pressure and duress’, we are shocked that the accusation of Oleg Sentsov having committed 'crimes of a terrorist nature’ is still being upheld,” the appeal stressed.

The signatories called on Russia to drop the charges and fully rehabilitate Senstov.

Senstov was originally arrested at his house in Simferopol, Crimea, on 11 May 2014 by the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB).

He was held for over a year before the trial began.

Sentsov had supported the Kiev protests in Independence Square that brought down former president Viktor Yanukovych’s regime, and he later opposed Russia’s annexation of Crimea in March.

The prosecutor in the case accused the director of preparing terrorist attacks in Crimea, storing weapons, ammunition and explosives.
Although the chief witness for the prosecution withdrew his testimony during the trial, the prosecution is still calling for a sentence of 23 years.

Besides Agnieszka Holland, signatories of the protest letter included European Film Academy members such as British director Ken Loach and German film-maker Wim Wenders.

Polish signatories included such internationally acclaimed filmmakers as Andrzej Wajda, Jerzy Skolimowski, this year’s foreign movie Academy Award winner Pawel Pawlikowski, Ryszard Bugajski and Małgorzata Szumowska.

The court judgement is due to be read out on 25 August.

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Manhunt for security officer who failed to return money

A manhunt has been launched after a security officer failed to deliver sums of money he had collected in Warsaw.

According to police spokesperson Edyta Adamus, the suspect, who worked for a private security firm, had picked up money from various points across the capital.

The 41-year-old had been using a company car, which was later found abandoned in the city.

The precise amount of missing money has not been disclosed.

Copycat case?

On 10 July, another security guard disappeared after collecting close to PLN 11 million in Swarzędz, west central Poland.

Police discovered that the suspect, who had been hired a security company a few months prior to the theft, had been employed under a false name.

Officers are still trying to trace the man, and in early August they released an image of him from his time working with the company.

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President Duda announces referendum decision

Polish President Andrzej Duda has appealed to the Senate to allow a second referendum on three “major issues” to be held on the same day as the general election, 25 October.

The announcement was made during a televised speech to the nation on the national TVP broadcaster.

“A few days ago I met with representatives of civic initiatives. They represent the six million Poles who signed the request for a referendum in three extremely important issues for the state and society – the possible abolition of compulsory schooling for six-year-olds, lowering the retirement age which was raised to 67 years, and the protection of state forests.”

President Duda said that the proposal to introduce changes to the schooling system was a controversial one. “Changes in the education system should be implemented while respecting the environment related to the school – teachers and professionals, but also parents who best know the individual needs and abilities of their children. The opinion of parents demanding the right to decide the shape of the education system in Poland must be heard.”

Duda also said that lowering the retirement age could have long term benefits for society. The retirement age was increased to 67 years by the governing Civic Platform (PO) party.

“Raising the retirement age to 67 years of age led to changes in the lives of all working people and their families, but also for future generations. It raised many doubts as to the merits of introducing such a regulation. […] Therefore, we should enable citizens to express themselves also in that which is so important for all of us.”

The final question to the referendum would deal with forested land owned by the state. “State Forests are one of the last not privatised national resources,” President Duda said on Thursday.

The issue of the sale of state-owned forests was one of the criticisms leveled towards former president Bronisław Komorowski.

President Duda stressed that the decision to hold a referendum on the same day as the general election (25 October) would not put any additional strain on the budget.

“I believe that the Nation is the supreme sovereign, and the voice of society – the voice of Poles – must be heard,” President Duda concluded in his first televised address since taking office on 6 August.

In a separate referendum on 6 September, Poles will be asked whether they approve of introducing single-member constituencies in elections to the lower house of Parliament, if they are in favour of changes in the current system of financing political parties from the state budget, and whether they are for introducing a presumption in favour of the taxpayer in disputes over the tax law.

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Polish children moderately happy

Children in Poland are in the middle of the scale in terms of school satisfaction, a new study finds, with children in the UK among the unhappiest.

In terms of mean satisfaction, Polish children rated their school experience at 8.6 and 8.0 (on a scale of ten) for 10 year-old and 12 year-olds respectively. This puts the country’s students in a similar situation as those in Spain and South Africa, a new report by the UK-based Children’s Society said.

Polish boys rated the satisfaction with their body at 8.7, while girls rated theirs at 8.1. Children in Columbia were the most satisfied among those surveyed with 9.4 and 9.6 respectively.

Children’s Society said that “Children in England are unhappier with their school life than those in almost every country featured.”

However, these statistics need to be taken with a pinch of salt, the Society said. “Though it is easy to slip into a shorthand of happiness, well-being is about so much more than this. It is about how young people feel about their lives as a whole, how they feel about their relationships, the amount of choice that they have in their lives, and their future. Well-being matters as an end in itself, but also because it is correlated with other outcomes in life such as physical and mental health.”

The international research is based on a survey of 53,000 children aged 10 and 12 in the following countries: England, Germany, Norway, South Korea, Poland, Estonia, Spain, Turkey, Romania, Algeria, South Africa, Israel, Ethiopia, Colombia and Nepal.

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Andrzej Żuławski wins best director at Locarno film festival

Polish film director Andrzej Żuławski’s film „Cosmos” won the Best Director award at the 68th Locarno Film Festival in Switzerland, which ended on Saturday. Another Polish film, „Brothers.” by Wojciech Staron received the award for best film in the renowned „Week of film criticism” section.

The documentary „Call me Marianna”, in turn, received the Premio Zonta Club Locarno award for best film promoting social justice and ethics. Andrzej Żuławski’s award-winning film „Cosmos’ is a Franco-Portuguese co-production, an adaptation of Witold Gombrowicz’s novel and the director’s first film in nearly 15 years.

The film was described by Variety critic Peter Debruge as one of “many droll, enigmatic details,” citing its “expert control” of aesthetic and tone. „Brothers” is the story of two brothers who were among tens of thousands of Poles deported  to Kazakhstan under Stalin’s orders and who return to Poland at the age of 70. (jh/rk)

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